Pathways into Cybersecurity

By Cherish A

Cybersecurity is how an individual or organisation reduces the risk of a cyber attack by protecting its systems, devices, networks, data, and programs from cyber attacks. When you work in Cyber Security, you are equipped with knowledge and skills to help prevent these cyber attacks from occurring.

The first path

into Cyber Security is to get a degree and this could be in Computer Science, Data Science, IT, or Cyber Security. If you’re aiming for a higher position such as Senior Cyber Security Analyst or Team Manager, some employers may require a master’s degree for such roles. By getting a degree, you are supplied with technical knowledge that will aid you as you fulfill your role.

Another pathway

would be to gain cybersecurity skills. This is a great addition to your degree, and skills such as analytics, programming, teamwork, and problem-solving are essential for most Cyber Security roles. Being able to apply technical and soft skills to your role is extremely important and will set you apart from your peers. The third step would be to enroll in online CyberSecurity courses. This is an option for people who would not like to pursue higher education - online courses. They’re an affordable way to gain knowledge and experience from home. Another option is a Cyber Security certification. This shows employers how dedicated and passionate you are about entering the industry. Courses and Certification can include CYSA: CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst, or ISC2. These can be found on Coursera or a specific certification provider.

A final path

that is required in most industries is practical experience. This could be working on a basic tech project with your peers, shadowing a cybersecurity analyst, a hackathon, practicing ethical hacking, or attending a cybersecurity conference/competition. Getting practical experience will allow you to put all the knowledge and skills you have obtained into practice.

What are some skills needed in Cyber Security?

Knowledge of all types of security
Cyber security is not limited to computer forensics and hacking. It also includes working on various operating and computer systems, cloud and wireless networks, and mobile devices. It is important to keep up-to-date on these systems to be able to adapt to all types of cyber attacks.

Attention to Detail
Having to guard an entire organisation against cyber attacks requires you to be alert and vigilant. This ensures you effectively detect vulnerabilities and threats. You will need to quickly identify any concerns and find solutions accordingly. This might also mean you are able to work well under pressure.

Intellectual Curiosity
Cyber security is a fast-changing field. If you desire to work in this field, you will have to keep up-to-date with best practices and emerging industry trends. You will always need to be learning.