How to break into a Career in Journalism!
By Joel Davies
Journalism is an exciting and diverse career, whether you’re interested in breaking news, investigative journalism, sports, entertainment, or digital media. If you’re in Year 12 and considering journalism, this guide will help you understand the necessary steps to pursue this career, from school to landing your first job.
1. Grades and Subjects: What You Need
Journalism is a competitive field, and having a strong academic foundation is essential. For A-Levels, aim for subjects that develop your communication and analytical skills. English Literature, History, Politics, and Sociology are highly regarded. These subjects teach you how to critically evaluate information, write persuasively, and understand complex societal issues, skills that are vital for any journalist.
Most universities ask for grades ranging from ABB to BBB in these subjects. However, top schools such as City, University of London and University of Sheffield typically ask for ABB at A-Level. A solid B or higher in English will demonstrate your writing prowess, and good grades in humanities will also strengthen your application.
2. Work Experience and Programs: Gaining Practical Skills
Journalism is as much about experience as it is about academic learning. Year 12 students can start building their portfolios now through various work experience opportunities:
Work Experience: Apply for placements at local newspapers, radio stations, or online platforms. Even a week’s experience shadowing a journalist can give you a real taste of the profession.
Programs for Students: Opportunities like The Young Reporters Scheme or BBC Young Reporter offer a great start. These programs provide insight into the world of journalism through workshops and opportunities to create and share your work.
3. Key Skill Employers Value: Adaptability
While writing and communication skills are expected, employers are now looking for candidates who are adaptable. Journalism is changing rapidly, and the ability to pivot between platforms, whether writing for print, creating content for social media, or shooting video for online news, is crucial. Learn how to use multimedia tools like video editing software, podcasting equipment, and content management systems to diversify your skill set. Being versatile will give you an edge in a competitive job market.
4. Next Steps: University or Apprenticeship?
You’ll need to decide whether to pursue a university degree or an apprenticeship, both of which offer valuable pathways into journalism:
University: Universities offer journalism programs that combine academic theory with practical experience. Some of the best UK universities for journalism include City, University of London, University of Sheffield, Cardiff University, and Oxford Brookes University. These courses are often accredited by the NCTJ (National Council for the Training of Journalists), making graduates more employable. University also provides opportunities to write for student newspapers, radio, or TV stations, and offers networking events with industry professionals.
Apprenticeships: If you prefer hands-on learning, consider journalism apprenticeships. Programs like the BBC Journalism Apprenticeship Scheme allow you to work and learn simultaneously, gaining experience while studying for a qualification. While apprenticeships provide valuable work experience, they can be competitive and may limit academic exploration.
Pros of University: Academic depth, networking opportunities, and diverse experience.
Pros of Apprenticeships: On-the-job training and early entry into the workforce.
Cons of University: High tuition costs and delayed entry into paid work.
Cons of Apprenticeships: Limited academic grounding and fewer networking opportunities.
5. Salary and Career Progression
Salaries in journalism vary widely depending on the role and location. As a junior reporter, you can expect to earn around £18,000 to £25,000 per year, while more experienced journalists working for national outlets might earn between £35,000 and £60,000. Senior positions like editors or specialist reporters often earn upwards of £60,000, particularly in large organisations such as the BBC or major newspapers.
6. Top Universities for Journalism
Here are some top-ranked UK universities offering journalism courses, based on their teaching quality, industry connections, and student satisfaction:
City, University of London: One of the top schools for journalism, offering hands-on experience with digital newsrooms and strong industry ties.
University of Sheffield: Known for its robust journalism program, combining real-world experience with academic excellence.
Cardiff University: Highly ranked for media and journalism, with strong links to the BBC and major media outlets.
Oxford Brookes University: Known for practical teaching and connections with major media organisations.
7. A Day in the Life of a Journalist
As a journalist, no two days are the same. You might start your morning by attending a press briefing, then rush back to write an article before a deadline. In the afternoon, you might interview an industry expert or cover a breaking news story. The job often involves juggling multiple stories at once and managing time efficiently. You may also work across different platforms, producing articles for print, video packages for online outlets, or podcasts for audio channels. Flexibility is key as breaking news can change your plans at any moment.
Journalism is a fast-paced career, and the pressure can be high, but the reward of telling stories that matter keeps many journalists excited about their work.
Final Thoughts
Journalism is a career for the curious and passionate. If you enjoy writing, storytelling, and engaging with current events, this might be the right path for you. Start building your experience now, write regularly, and take advantage of any opportunity to develop your skills. Whether through university or an apprenticeship, you’ll find a route that suits your strengths and interests.
